Publications
A V-Band Divide-by-4 Direct Injection-Locked Frequency Divider in 0.18-um CMOS
-
Author
H.-H. Hsieh, H.-S. Chen , and L.-H. Lu
-
Published in
IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 393-405
-
Time
Feb 01, 2011
-
Abstract
A novel circuit topology of a CMOS divide-by-4 direct injection-locked frequency divider is presented for millimeter-wave applications. To enhance the locking range for circuit operations with a division ratio of 4, a series peaking technique is introduced in the proposed divider structure such that improved input injection efficiency can be achieved. Using a standard 0.18-um CMOS process, a -band frequency divider is fabricated for demonstration. Operated at a supply voltage of 1.8 V, the divider core consumes a dc power of 12.6 mW. At an incident power of 0 dBm, the fabricated circuit exhibits an input locking range of 2.44 GHz in the vicinity of 60 GHz. The measured output power and locked phase noise at 1-MHz offset are 7 dBm and 133 dBc/Hz, respectively.